gt-grammar.html

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<table class="gt_table">
  
  <thead class="gt_col_headings">
    <tr>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">study</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gießen</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Marburg</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Frankfurt</th>
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    <tr><td class="gt_row gt_center">Political Science</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2071006</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2057143</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2500000</td></tr>
    <tr><td class="gt_row gt_center">Sociology</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2603550</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2685714</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2596154</td></tr>
    <tr><td class="gt_row gt_center">Educational Science</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2810651</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2742857</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2371795</td></tr>
    <tr><td class="gt_row gt_center">Psychology</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2514793</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2514286</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">0.2532051</td></tr>
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</div>
<p>Nun haben wir also eine Kreuztabelle mit absoluten Häufigkeiten und eine mit relativen Häufigkeiten. In den nächsten Schritten wird die Tabelle formatiert.</p>
</div>
<div id="formatierungen-in-gt" class="section level2">
<h2>Formatierungen in <code>gt</code></h2>
<p>Um die Tabellen nun zu formatieren, speichern wir diese zuerst in einem Objekt: Denn R ist objektorientiert! Wir nehmen die absolute Häufigkeitstabelle der Variable <code>mot</code> und die prozentuale Kreuztabelle ziwschen <code>city</code> und <code>study</code>. <strong>Wichtig hierbei</strong>: Erinnere dich an die Abbildung zu Beginn, in der alle einzelnen Bereiche einer <code>gt</code>-Tabelle benannt waren!</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb12-1"><a href="#cb12-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>single <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> uni <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-2"><a href="#cb12-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">select</span>(mot) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span>  </span>
<span id="cb12-3"><a href="#cb12-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">group_by</span>(mot) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-4"><a href="#cb12-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">n =</span> <span class="fu">n</span>()) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-5"><a href="#cb12-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">pivot_wider</span>(<span class="at">names_from =</span> mot,</span>
<span id="cb12-6"><a href="#cb12-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>              <span class="at">values_from =</span> n</span>
<span id="cb12-7"><a href="#cb12-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>              ) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-8"><a href="#cb12-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">gt</span>()</span>
<span id="cb12-9"><a href="#cb12-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb12-10"><a href="#cb12-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>cross <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> uni <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span></span>
<span id="cb12-11"><a href="#cb12-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">select</span>(study,</span>
<span id="cb12-12"><a href="#cb12-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>         city</span>
<span id="cb12-13"><a href="#cb12-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>         ) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-14"><a href="#cb12-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">group_by</span>(city, </span>
<span id="cb12-15"><a href="#cb12-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>           study</span>
<span id="cb12-16"><a href="#cb12-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>           ) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span></span>
<span id="cb12-17"><a href="#cb12-17" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">summarise</span>(<span class="at">n =</span> <span class="fu">n</span>()) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span></span>
<span id="cb12-18"><a href="#cb12-18" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">prop =</span> n <span class="sc">/</span> <span class="fu">sum</span>(n))<span class="sc">%&gt;%</span>    </span>
<span id="cb12-19"><a href="#cb12-19" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">subset</span>(<span class="at">select =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">&quot;city&quot;</span>, </span>
<span id="cb12-20"><a href="#cb12-20" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                    <span class="st">&quot;study&quot;</span>,</span>
<span id="cb12-21"><a href="#cb12-21" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                    <span class="st">&quot;prop&quot;</span></span>
<span id="cb12-22"><a href="#cb12-22" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>                    )</span>
<span id="cb12-23"><a href="#cb12-23" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>         ) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-24"><a href="#cb12-24" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">pivot_wider</span>(<span class="at">names_from =</span> city,</span>
<span id="cb12-25"><a href="#cb12-25" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>              <span class="at">values_from =</span> prop</span>
<span id="cb12-26"><a href="#cb12-26" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>              ) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb12-27"><a href="#cb12-27" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">gt</span>()</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="titel-ändern" class="section level2">
<h2>Titel ändern</h2>
<p>Zuerst fügen wir der Häufigkeitstabelle nun einen Titel hinzu, damit klar ist, um was für Daten es sich handelt.</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>single <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">tab_header</span>(<span class="at">title =</span> <span class="st">&quot;Abs. Häufigkeit von Studienmotivation&quot;</span>)</span></code></pre></div>
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</style>
<table class="gt_table">
  <thead class="gt_header">
    <tr>
      <th colspan="10" class="gt_heading gt_title gt_font_normal gt_bottom_border" style>Abs. Häufigkeit von Studienmotivation</th>
    </tr>
    
  </thead>
  <thead class="gt_col_headings">
    <tr>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</th>
      <th class="gt_col_heading gt_columns_bottom_border gt_right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody class="gt_table_body">
    <tr><td class="gt_row gt_right">105</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">93</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">81</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">110</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">116</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">93</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">88</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">108</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">91</td>
<td class="gt_row gt_right">115</td></tr>
  </tbody>
  
  
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="alignment-ändern" class="section level2">
<h2>Alignment ändern</h2>
<p>Wie wir sehen, sind die Spalten rechts ausgerichtet, dies können wir ebenfalls ändern und zentrieren es nun:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb14"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb14-1"><a href="#cb14-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>single <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb14-2"><a href="#cb14-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">tab_header</span>(<span class="at">title =</span> <span class="st">&quot;Abs. Häufigkeit von Studienmotivation&quot;</span>) <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb14-3"><a href="#cb14-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">cols_align</span>(<span class="at">align =</span> <span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">&quot;center&quot;</span>))  <span class="co"># auch möglich: auto, left, right</span></span></code></pre></div>
<div id="flickikxpu" style="overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:auto;width:auto;height:auto;">
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